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Injured road user's health-related quality of life after telephone intervention
ISRCTN ISRCTN11746866
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Injured road user's health-related quality of life after telephone intervention
Scientific title Injured road user's health-related quality of life after telephone intervention: a randomised controlled trial
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis To assess whether injured road users, aged 18-70 years, who received nursing intervention via telephone follow-up after the injury, would have higher levels of health-related quality of life than those who did not receive such intervention.
Ethics approval Ethics Committee, Umeå University, approved on 19/02/2003 (ref: dnr 03-079)
Study design Randomised controlled parallel group trial
Countries of recruitment Sweden
Disease/condition/study domain Quality of life after road injury
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Both males and females, age 18-70 years
2. Member of one of the three road user categories:
2.1. Car occupants
2.2. Cyclists
2.3. Pedestrians
3. Having attended the emergency department of the Umeå University Hospital after an injury event in the traffic environment
Participants - exclusion criteria Diagnosis of dementia or mental illness
Anticipated start date 01/04/2003
Anticipated end date 30/04/2005
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 600
Interventions The participants were randomly allocated to the intervention and control groups (1:1 randomisation ratio). The intervention group received routine care and nursing via telephone follow-up three weeks after discharge, while the control group received routine care only.

The intervention consisted of a telephone contact with a registered nurse who had a background in emergency care. The nurse initiated the contact by telephone three weeks after discharge from hospital. The dialogue was focused on the participant’s current situation and experiences of the injury. An open introductory question was asked: " How do you feel, and how have things been for you?" The nurse used open questions to enquire about the injured person’s status, and evaluated the injured perceptions of the patient’s situation. After the first telephone contact, members of the intervention group were permitted to call the nurse at any time during the six months if they had any injury-related problems.
Primary outcome measure(s) Health-related quality of life, assessed by the Euroqol EQ-5D (mail survey) at baseline in both study arms, at three months in the intervention arm only and six months in both study arms.
Secondary outcome measure(s) No secondary outcome measures
Sources of funding The Swedish Association for Cancer and Traffic Victims (Sweden)
Trial website
Publications 1. 2008 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19120736
2. 2009 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19515265
Contact name Prof  Ulf  Björnstig
  Address Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences
Division of Surgery
Umeå University
  City/town Umeå
  Zip/Postcode S-901 87
  Country Sweden
  Tel +46 70 530 4377
  Email ulf.bjornstig@vll.se
Sponsor Umeå University (Sweden)
  Address c/o Dr Carin Franzén
Department of Nursing
  City/town Umeå
  Zip/Postcode S-901 87
  Country Sweden
  Tel +46 70 530 4377
  Email carin.franzen@nurs.umu.se
  Sponsor website: http://www.umu.se/english
Date applied 08/11/2008
Last edited 04/08/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 02/01/2009
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