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Randomised prospective multicentre trial on the effect of early enteral nutrition on gut barrier permeability in severe acute pancreatitis
ISRCTN ISRCTN12838218
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Randomised prospective multicentre trial on the effect of early enteral nutrition on gut barrier permeability in severe acute pancreatitis
Scientific title
Acronym PANCREAS 2000 ENSAP
Serial number at source PANC/EN/2005/v1
Study hypothesis Null hypothesis: Early enteral nutrition in patients suffering from severe acute pancreatitis does not ameliorate the increased gut permeability associated with disease.
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Severe acute pancreatitis
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients aged 18 or over with a proven diagnosis of acute pancreatitis (pain and raised enzymes or computed tomography [CT] evidence) together with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) or organ failure (Marshall score 2 or more for any organ system except liver, or Atlanta criteria) present for 24 hours or more, and within 72 hours of onset of symptoms.
Participants - exclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration
Anticipated start date 01/05/2005
Anticipated end date 30/04/2007
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 66
Interventions Group one: Enteral nutrition via nasogastric/nasojejunal tube, or sip feed, composition as stratified for each centre. To start immediately after randomisation.

Group two: “Standard” fluid replacement, oral or via intravenous line, composition as stratified for each centre.
Primary outcome measure(s) Reduction of proportion of patients with increased gut permeatbility from 80% by half to 40%.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Reduction in persistent organ failure (3 days) from 35% to 15%
2. Complications (with specific emphasis on infective complications).
3. Length of hospital/ICU stay
4. Return of normal GI function
5. Markers of intestinal ischaemia (Intestinal fatty acid binding protein) and other markers of gut permeability (endocAb), immune/inflammatory response
Sources of funding Barts and the London NHS Trust (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Mr  Hemant  Kocher
  Address Department of Health National Clinician Scientist
Senior Lecturer
Tumour Biology Laboratory
Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre
Queen Mary’s School Of Medicine & Dentistry at Barts & The London
John Vane Science Centre
Charterhouse Square
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode EC1M 6BQ
  Country United Kingdom
Sponsor Barts and the London NHS Trust (UK)
  Address The Royal London Hospital
Whitechapel Road
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode E1 1BB
  Country United Kingdom
Date applied 10/12/2004
Last edited 27/04/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 01/03/2005
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