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Clinical evaluation of MAgnetic Resonance imaging in Coronary heart disease
ISRCTN ISRCTN77246133
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Clinical evaluation of MAgnetic Resonance imaging in Coronary heart disease
Scientific title
Acronym Ce-MARC
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Approximately 2.5 million people in the UK suffer from the symptoms of CHD. Currently patients with CHD undergo a number of tests, including angiography, which carries a small but significant risk. It is anticipated that the new test of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMRI) will be more reliable in identifying those patients who would benefit from a bypass or angioplasty than current non-invasive tests.

This research programme will include the first large-scale prospective evaluation of a validated comprehensive CMRI imaging protocol compared to the standard non-invasive tests Exercise Treadmill Testing (ETT) and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) for the diagnosis of suspected Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) with x-ray coronary angiography as the reference standard. Patient follow up will provide much needed prognostic data for CMRI, and a health economic evaluation and assessment of patient preference will be performed for the different investigation strategies.
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from the Leeds West Research Ethics Committee on the 24th August 2005 (ref: 05/Q1205/126).
Study design Randomised cross-over study
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Coronary heart disease
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Ages between 35 and 79 years
2. Weight less than 110 kg
3. Suitable for coronary revascularisation if required
4. Clinically stable
5. In sinus rhythm
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Previous revascularisation
2. Evidence of crescendo angina or acute coronary syndrome
3. Contraindication to MRI imaging (pacemaker, intraorbital debris, intraauricular implants, intracranial clips)
4. Contraindication to adenosine infusion (regular adenosine antagonist medication, asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, second or third degree atrioventricular heart block, sino-atrial disease)
5. Aged less than 35 years
6. Weight greater than 100 kg
7. Non-sinus rhythm
8. Resting heart rate greater than 100 /min
9. Frequent ventricular ectopy (greater than 3 Ventricular Premature Beats [VPB] per minute)
10. Pregnancy
11. Known adverse reaction to adenosine or gadolinium contrast agent
12. Inability to lie supine for 60 minutes
13. Known chronic renal insufficiency
Anticipated start date 27/02/2006
Anticipated end date 27/02/2011
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 750
Interventions Comparing non-invasive techniques for diagnosing coronary artery disease (ETT, SPECT and CMR) against invasive angiography. Patients who agree to take part in the study will initially undergo three investigations: ETT and then in random order, cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and SPECT imaging. After all three tests have been completed, all patients will undergo x-ray angiography.
Primary outcome measure(s) The diagnostic performance of MRI to detect significant CHD on x-ray angiography
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. The diagnostic performance of current standard clinical investigations of ETT and SPECT
2. The cost effectiveness of CMRI in a diagnostic strategy for the systematic investigation of patients with suspected CHD
3. Patient’s preference of the different strategies for the investigation of suspected CHD
Sources of funding 1. British Heart Foundation (UK)
2. Leeds General Infirmary (LGI) Challenge Fund (UK)
Trial website http://www.leedscmr.org
Publications 1. 2009 protocol in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19640271
2. 2012 prospective trial in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22196944
Contact name Dr  JP  Greenwood
  Address Senior Lecturer & Consultant Cardiologist,
Leeds University & Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust,
Department of Cardiology,
G Floor, Jubilee Wing,
Leeds General Infirmary,
Great George Street,
  City/town Leeds
  Zip/Postcode LS1 3EX
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)113 392 5404
  Email j.greenwood@leeds.ac.uk
Sponsor British Heart Foundation
  Address 14 Fitzhardinge street
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W1H 6DH
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)207 9350185
  Email research@bhf.org.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.bhf.org.uk/
Date applied 07/02/2006
Last edited 21/03/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 21/02/2006
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